The next step is to add the Cocktail Stride left hand. Step 4: Add the Cocktail Stride Left Hand Specifically, it is a tritone away from D7, and we call this a Tritone Substitute chord.įor more on the 2-5-1, Secondary Dominant Chords, and Tritone Substitution, checkout our Passing Chords & Reharmonization course ( Level 2 and Level 3). Why does this chord work? It is a substitute chord for the secondary dominant chord D7, which leads us to Gm13. The Ab13 on beat 3 is a dominant 7 chord with an added 13. Now, with these two concepts (2-5-1 & Secondary Dominants), here is our new chord progression: Happy Birthday lead sheet reharmonization using jazz harmony and 7th chordsĪs you can see, measures 2-4 is a big long 2-5-1 in the key of F (Gm7, C7, and FMaj7). Therefore, here is how we could use a secondary dominant chord before the 2-5-1 chord progression: Secondary dominant chord used before the 2-5-1 in the key of C on piano If we follow our secondary dominant rule above and we play a dominant 7 chord built a perfect 5th above the D Minor 7, then this is an A7 chord. For example, if we go back to our 2-5-1 chord progression, there is a chord we can add before the 2 chord, the D Minor 7 chord. What is a secondary Dominant chord? A secondary dominant chord is a chord that can be added in front of any chord, and it is the dominant 7 chord built on the note a perfect 5th above the target chord. The 2-5-1 is one of the most common chord progressions in jazz, so it will automatically make the arrangement sound more jazzy. Here is a basic 2-5-1 in the key of C Major: 2-5-1 chord progression in the key of C on pianoĪs you can see, we can target a C Major chord by adding a D minor 7 (the 2 chord in the key of C), and then a G7 (the 5 chord in the key of C). One of the best ways to accomplish this is to add the 2-5-1 chord progression throughout the arrangement. The next step is to make your chord progression more interesting by adding chords to the arrangement. Here’s how I would play the Happy Birthday lead sheet in a 4/4 time signature: Happy Birthday piano lead sheet in the key of F major in 4:4 time signature Step 3: Add Jazz Chords Using the 2-5-1 Progression and Secondary Dominants Most cocktail jazz is played with 4 beats per measure, so you want to adjust the notes so that each measure takes up 4 beats. Happy Birthday is originally a waltz, which means that it has 3 beats per measure. Happy Birthday piano lead sheet in the key of F major Step 2: Convert the song from a 3/4 to 4/4 Time Signature Here is the lead sheet for Happy Birthday. A lead sheet contains the most basic elements of a song, but it leaves you room to embellish and add to it with your own harmonic and rhythmic ideas. The best way to do this is with a lead sheet. If you want to play Happy Birthday in a jazz style, you first need to learn the basic melody and chords. Step 1: Learn the Lead Sheet Melody & Chords You’ll learn how to color the chords, add chord extensions, alterations, use guide tones, rootless voicings, and more! Well, today I’m going to teach you how to play Happy Birthday in a classy Cocktail Jazz Piano style. Have you ever been at a friend’s birthday party with a piano nearby, and you thought, “I wish I could play a nice jazz rendition of Happy Birthday?”.
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